George Stevens and the Special Coverage Unit
"The irregulars Hollywood"
In February 1943, George Stevens joined the Signal Corps, the communications service of the army. He covers the North African countryside, then goes to London, where General Eisenhower gives him the order to gather a team of 45 people and to film the landing in Normandy. The Special Coverage Unit (SPECOU) will be placed under the control of the Supreme Headquarters, Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF).
The SPECOU consists of 45 people: critics like Ivan Moffat, William Saroyan, and Irwin Shaw; cameramen like Dick Hoar, Ken Marthey, William Mellor, and Jack Muth; sound recorders like Bill Hamilton, who comes from Columbia; assistant editors, like Holly Morse, who had worked with Hal Roach. |
A very recent specifications document
In view of the landing in Normandy and the progress towards Germany, the OSS operators are receiving very detailed instructions on what they should do if they happen to cover "evidence of war crimes and atrocities"
The procedure followed to record the evidence of the atrocities committed explicitly sees the possible qualification as evidence, in court, of the complaints collected, whether they are written, oral, or filmed. |